75 inward investment projects and 5,500 jobs created or protected in 2025-26 as £50 million defence deal cements Wales as emerging hub for autonomous defence capability.
Wales attracted 75 foreign investment projects in 2025-26, its strongest performance since 2020-21, with direct investment creating over 1,500 new jobs and protecting thousands more – and for the UK defence supply chain, the headline figure sits alongside a more specific signal: a newly signed Defence Growth Deal backed by £50 million of UK Government funding, designed to establish Wales as a centre for autonomous defence technology.
The Defence Growth Deal forms part of a broader package of UK Government investment in Welsh industrial infrastructure. Two AI Growth Zones, Investment Zones for both North and South Wales, and the Anglesey and Celtic Freeports are collectively supported by over £380 million in funding, targeting advanced manufacturing, clean energy and life sciences as priority sectors. Taken together, the package positions Wales as a location where defence-relevant industrial capability – particularly in autonomy, advanced manufacturing and emerging technology – is being actively supported at both UK Government and inward investment level.
The autonomous defence technology focus is well-timed. Programmes including Project Brakestop, the Global Combat Air Programme and the wider UK uncrewed systems strategy are generating sustained demand for exactly the kind of sovereign autonomy capability the Welsh Growth Deal is designed to support. For businesses already operating in Wales, or considering it as a location for defence-related manufacturing or technology development, the combination of Growth Deal backing, freeport status and AI zone designation creates a commercially relevant operating environment.
Secretary of State for Wales Jo Stevens described the investment figures as evidence that Wales is “punching above its weight”, and pointed to the Brand Wales initiative as a further mechanism for attracting inward investment and promoting the country as a destination for global capital.
For supply chain businesses the practical read is straightforward: Wales is actively investing in the infrastructure and incentives needed to support defence-relevant advanced manufacturing and autonomous systems development, and the funding commitments now in place make it a location worth assessing for businesses planning capacity investment alongside growing UK defence programme demand.
Capability areas relevant to the Welsh defence investment landscape include:
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