Applied Intuition UK has been selected by the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) to spearhead the ‘Software Defined Swarms’ programme.
The contract award, announced on 12 February 2026, marks the commencement of the first phase of an initiative designed to deliver a comprehensive autonomy test bed for ground-launched, near-surface drone swarms. For businesses operating within the UK defence supply chain, this project represents a significant shift toward software-led development and simulation-first procurement, providing a structured framework for the Ministry of Defence (MOD) to trial and refine complex swarming behaviours through a combination of digital modeling and live flight testing.
The programme is structured around a prime-contractor model led by Applied Intuition UK, managing a consortium of specialised industry and academic partners. This collaborative structure offers distinct opportunities for UK-based Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to integrate their technologies into sovereign autonomy capabilities. Notable consortium members include Rowden Technologies, SAIF Autonomy, and Frazer-Nash Consultancy. Hardware requirements for the programme will be supported by Evolve Dynamics, which is providing the WOLFE-NATO uncrewed aerial system (UAS) as the primary platform. The development of these collaborative autonomous systems is underpinned by the MOD’s Land Open Systems Architecture (LOSA), ensuring that new swarming capabilities remain interoperable and scalable across the wider defence estate.
A primary strategic objective of this contract is to facilitate the British Army’s ‘20-40-40’ priority, which focuses on accelerating the integration of autonomous platforms into frontline operations. By utilising an advanced simulation platform, the MOD aims to bypass traditional development bottlenecks, allowing for the rapid iteration of software-defined behaviours in contested environments. This approach follows the successful demonstration of autonomous air-launched effects for NATO allies, proving the feasibility of managing multi-platform swarm operations through unified software interfaces. For sub-contractors, the emphasis on LOSA and open-architecture software suggests a long-term demand for modular components and data-driven solutions that can be easily updated as mission requirements evolve.
Since establishing its UK operations in May 2025, Applied Intuition has significantly expanded its role within the domestic defence ecosystem. This Dstl award confirms the government’s intent to invest in indigenous software expertise to maintain a competitive advantage in autonomous warfare. As the programme moves from initial simulation toward live flight trials, it is expected to generate further requirements for sensor integration, secure communications, and data analytics. For professionals and enterprises looking to grow within the sector, the ‘Software Defined Swarms’ programme serves as a vital indicator of the MOD’s future direction in autonomous systems and the critical role of digital twin technology in modern defence procurement.
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